Single-cluster install with helm

Quickstart with a unified helm chart to install K8ssandraCluster in single-cluster Kubernetes.

This topic shows how you can use helm and other tools to install and configure the K8ssandraCluster custom resource in single-cluster local Kubernetes, using K8ssandra Operator.

Prerequisites

If you haven’t already, see the install prerequisites.

Quick start for a single-cluster

Deploy K8ssandra with one Cassandra datacenter in a single-cluster kind environment.

Add the K8ssandra Helm chart repo

If you haven’t already, add the main K8ssandra stable Helm chart repo:

helm repo add k8ssandra https://helm.k8ssandra.io/stable
helm repo update

Clone the K8ssandra Operator’s GitHub repo and use the setup script

Also clone the https://github.com/k8ssandra/k8ssandra-operator GitHub repo to your local machine where you’re already running a kind cluster. Example:

cd ~/github
git clone https://github.com/k8ssandra/k8ssandra-operator.git
cd k8ssandra-operator

Run the following command for a single cluster:

scripts/setup-kind-multicluster.sh --clusters 1 --kind-worker-nodes 4

Output:

Creating 1 clusters...
Creating cluster 1 out of 1
Creating cluster "k8ssandra-0" ...
 ✓ Ensuring node image (kindest/node:v1.22.4) 🖼
 ✓ Preparing nodes 📦 📦 📦 📦 📦
 ✓ Writing configuration 📜
 ✓ Starting control-plane 🕹️
 ✓ Installing CNI 🔌
 ✓ Installing StorageClass 💾
 ✓ Joining worker nodes 🚜
Set kubectl context to "kind-k8ssandra-0"
You can now use your cluster with:

kubectl cluster-info --context kind-k8ssandra-0

Have a question, bug, or feature request? Let us know! https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/#community 🙂
Error response from daemon: endpoint with name kind-registry already exists in network kind

Generating kubeconfig
Generating in-cluster kubeconfig

Verify the deployment:

 kubectl get nodes

Output:

NAME                        STATUS   ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
k8ssandra-0-control-plane   Ready    control-plane,master   80s   v1.22.4
k8ssandra-0-worker          Ready    <none>                 42s   v1.22.4
k8ssandra-0-worker2         Ready    <none>                 42s   v1.22.4
k8ssandra-0-worker3         Ready    <none>                 42s   v1.22.4
k8ssandra-0-worker4         Ready    <none>                 42s   v1.22.4

Deploy cert-manager

K8ssandra Operator has a dependency on cert-manager, which must be installed in each cluster, if not already available.

Update your helm repo and set the context:

helm repo add jetstack https://charts.jetstack.io

helm repo update

kubectl config use-context kind-k8ssandra-0

The output includes:

Switched to context "kind-k8ssandra-0".

Now install the jetstack/cert-manager:

helm install cert-manager jetstack/cert-manager \
     --namespace cert-manager --create-namespace --set installCRDs=true

Output:

NAME: cert-manager
LAST DEPLOYED: Mon Jan 31 12:29:43 2022
NAMESPACE: cert-manager
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
NOTES:
cert-manager v1.7.0 has been deployed successfully!

In order to begin issuing certificates, you will need to set up a ClusterIssuer
or Issuer resource (for example, by creating a 'letsencrypt-staging' issuer).

More information on the different types of issuers and how to configure them
can be found in our documentation:

https://cert-manager.io/docs/configuration/

For information on how to configure cert-manager to automatically provision
Certificates for Ingress resources, take a look at the `ingress-shim`
documentation:

https://cert-manager.io/docs/usage/ingress/

Deploy K8ssandra Operator

You can deploy K8ssandra Operator for namespace-scoped operations (the default), or cluster-scoped operations.

Deploying a namespace-scoped K8ssandra Operator means its operations – watching for resources to deploy in Kubernetes – are specific only to the identified namespace within a cluster.
Deploying a cluster-scoped operator means its operations – again, watching for resources to deploy in Kubernetes – are global to all namespace(s) in the cluster. The example in this section shows K8ssandra Operator deployed as namespace scoped:

Namespace-scoped example:

helm install k8ssandra-operator k8ssandra/k8ssandra-operator -n k8ssandra-operator --create-namespace

Output:

NAME: k8ssandra-operator
LAST DEPLOYED: Mon Jan 31 12:30:40 2022
NAMESPACE: k8ssandra-operator
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None

Tip

Optionally, you can use --set global.clusterScoped=true to install K8ssandra Operator cluster-scoped. Example:

helm install k8ssandra-operator k8ssandra/k8ssandra-operator -n k8ssandra-operator \ 
     --set global.clusterScoped=true --create-namespace

Verify the deployment

kubectl get pods -n k8ssandra-operator

Output:

NAME                                                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
k8ssandra-operator-7f76579f94-7s2tw                 1/1     Running   0          60s
k8ssandra-operator-cass-operator-794f65d9f4-j9lm5   1/1     Running   0          60s

Deploy the K8ssandraCluster

To deploy a K8ssandraCluster, we use a custom YAML file. In this example, k8c1.yml. Notice, there is just one datacenter, dc1.

apiVersion: k8ssandra.io/v1alpha1
kind: K8ssandraCluster
metadata:
  name: demo
spec:
  cassandra:
    serverVersion: "4.0.1"
    datacenters:
      - metadata:
          name: dc1
        size: 3
        storageConfig:
          cassandraDataVolumeClaimSpec:
            storageClassName: standard
            accessModes:
              - ReadWriteOnce
            resources:
              requests:
                storage: 5Gi
        config:
          jvmOptions:
            heapSize: 512M
        stargate:
          size: 1
          heapSize: 256M

Create the K8ssandraCluster with kubectl apply:

kubectl apply -n k8ssandra-operator -f k8c1.yml

Output:

k8ssandracluster.k8ssandra.io/demo created

Verify pod deployment

kubectl get pods -n k8ssandra-operator

Output:

NAME                                                    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
demo-dc1-default-stargate-deployment-7b6c9d8dcd-k65jx   1/1     Running   0          5m33s
demo-dc1-default-sts-0                                  2/2     Running   0          10m
demo-dc1-default-sts-1                                  2/2     Running   0          10m
demo-dc1-default-sts-2                                  2/2     Running   0          10m
k8ssandra-operator-7f76579f94-7s2tw                     1/1     Running   0          11m
k8ssandra-operator-cass-operator-794f65d9f4-j9lm5       1/1     Running   0          11m

Verify `K8ssandraCluster` deployment

kubectl get k8cs -n k8ssandra-operator

Output:

NAME   AGE
demo   8m22s

kubectl describe k8cs demo -n k8ssandra-operator

Output:

Name:         demo
Namespace:    k8ssandra-operator
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  k8ssandra.io/system-replication: {"datacenters":["dc1"],"replicationFactor":3}
API Version:  k8ssandra.io/v1alpha1
Kind:         K8ssandraCluster
Metadata:
  Creation Timestamp:  2022-01-31T17:32:18Z
  Finalizers:
    k8ssandracluster.k8ssandra.io/finalizer
  Generation:  2
  Managed Fields:
    API Version:  k8ssandra.io/v1alpha1
    Fields Type:  FieldsV1
    fieldsV1:
      f:metadata:
        f:annotations:
          .:
          f:kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration:
      f:spec:
        .:
        f:auth:
        f:cassandra:
          .:
          f:datacenters:
          f:jmxInitContainerImage:
            .:
            f:name:
            f:registry:
            f:tag:
          f:serverVersion:
    Manager:      kubectl-client-side-apply
    Operation:    Update
    Time:         2022-01-31T17:32:18Z
    API Version:  k8ssandra.io/v1alpha1
    Fields Type:  FieldsV1
    fieldsV1:
      f:metadata:
        f:annotations:
          f:k8ssandra.io/system-replication:
        f:finalizers:
          .:
          v:"k8ssandracluster.k8ssandra.io/finalizer":
      f:spec:
        f:cassandra:
          f:superuserSecretRef:
            .:
            f:name:
    Manager:      manager
    Operation:    Update
    Time:         2022-01-31T17:32:18Z
    API Version:  k8ssandra.io/v1alpha1
    Fields Type:  FieldsV1
    fieldsV1:
      f:status:
        .:
        f:conditions:
        f:datacenters:
          .:
          f:dc1:
            .:
            f:cassandra:
              .:
              f:cassandraOperatorProgress:
              f:conditions:
              f:lastServerNodeStarted:
              f:nodeStatuses:
                .:
                f:demo-dc1-default-sts-0:
                  .:
                  f:hostID:
                f:demo-dc1-default-sts-1:
                  .:
                  f:hostID:
                f:demo-dc1-default-sts-2:
                  .:
                  f:hostID:
              f:observedGeneration:
              f:quietPeriod:
              f:superUserUpserted:
              f:usersUpserted:
            f:stargate:
              .:
              f:availableReplicas:
              f:conditions:
              f:deploymentRefs:
              f:progress:
              f:readyReplicas:
              f:readyReplicasRatio:
              f:replicas:
              f:serviceRef:
              f:updatedReplicas:
    Manager:         manager
    Operation:       Update
    Subresource:     status
    Time:            2022-01-31T17:37:52Z
  Resource Version:  3385
  UID:               bee3e4c9-59df-486c-b5ac-c83b65162b2c
Spec:
  Auth:  true
  Cassandra:
    Datacenters:
      Config:
        Jvm Options:
          Heap Size:  512M
      Jmx Init Container Image:
        Name:      busybox
        Registry:  docker.io
        Tag:       1.34.1
      Metadata:
        Name:  dc1
      Size:    3
      Stargate:
        Allow Stargate On Data Nodes:  false
        Container Image:
          Registry:       docker.io
          Repository:     stargateio
          Tag:            v1.0.45
        Heap Size:        256M
        Service Account:  default
        Size:             1
      Storage Config:
        Cassandra Data Volume Claim Spec:
          Access Modes:
            ReadWriteOnce
          Resources:
            Requests:
              Storage:         5Gi
          Storage Class Name:  standard
    Jmx Init Container Image:
      Name:          busybox
      Registry:      docker.io
      Tag:           1.34.1
    Server Version:  4.0.1
    Superuser Secret Ref:
      Name:  demo-superuser
Status:
  Conditions:
    Last Transition Time:  2022-01-31T17:37:04Z
    Status:                True
    Type:                  CassandraInitialized
  Datacenters:
    dc1:
      Cassandra:
        Cassandra Operator Progress:  Ready
        Conditions:
          Last Transition Time:    2022-01-31T17:37:00Z
          Message:
          Reason:
          Status:                  False
          Type:                    ScalingUp
          Last Transition Time:    2022-01-31T17:37:00Z
          Message:
          Reason:
          Status:                  False
          Type:                    Stopped
          Last Transition Time:    2022-01-31T17:37:00Z
          Message:
          Reason:
          Status:                  False
          Type:                    ReplacingNodes
          Last Transition Time:    2022-01-31T17:37:00Z
          Message:
          Reason:
          Status:                  False
          Type:                    Updating
          Last Transition Time:    2022-01-31T17:37:00Z
          Message:
          Reason:
          Status:                  False
          Type:                    RollingRestart
          Last Transition Time:    2022-01-31T17:37:00Z
          Message:
          Reason:
          Status:                  False
          Type:                    Resuming
          Last Transition Time:    2022-01-31T17:37:00Z
          Message:
          Reason:
          Status:                  False
          Type:                    ScalingDown
          Last Transition Time:    2022-01-31T17:37:00Z
          Message:
          Reason:
          Status:                  True
          Type:                    Valid
          Last Transition Time:    2022-01-31T17:37:00Z
          Message:
          Reason:
          Status:                  True
          Type:                    Initialized
          Last Transition Time:    2022-01-31T17:37:00Z
          Message:
          Reason:
          Status:                  True
          Type:                    Ready
        Last Server Node Started:  2022-01-31T17:35:39Z
        Node Statuses:
          demo-dc1-default-sts-0:
            Host ID:  61dfa8cc-2a8b-4e8f-ae82-01c51833e0ba
          demo-dc1-default-sts-1:
            Host ID:  369aa179-d96e-4f21-a893-f6e6dc84b396
          demo-dc1-default-sts-2:
            Host ID:          bbdb6a9a-063b-4565-9704-f4caa6fd80f1
        Observed Generation:  1
        Quiet Period:         2022-01-31T17:37:06Z
        Super User Upserted:  2022-01-31T17:37:00Z
        Users Upserted:       2022-01-31T17:37:00Z
      Stargate:
        Available Replicas:  1
        Conditions:
          Last Transition Time:  2022-01-31T17:37:48Z
          Status:                True
          Type:                  Ready
        Deployment Refs:
          demo-dc1-default-stargate-deployment
        Progress:              Running
        Ready Replicas:        1
        Ready Replicas Ratio:  1/1
        Replicas:              1
        Service Ref:           demo-dc1-stargate-service
        Updated Replicas:      1
Events:                        <none>

Extract credentials

Use the following commands to extract the username and password:

CASS_USERNAME=$(kubectl get secret demo-superuser -n k8ssandra-operator -o=jsonpath='{.data.username}' | base64 --decode)

echo $CASS_USERNAME

Output:

demo-superuser

Now obtain the password secret:

CASS_PASSWORD=$(kubectl get secret demo-superuser -n k8ssandra-operator -o=jsonpath='{.data.password}' | base64 --decode)

echo $CASS_PASSWORD

Output example - your value will be different:

ACK7dO9qpsghIme-wvfI

Tip

You’ll use the extracted credentials for subsequent authentication in deployed containers.

Verify cluster status

% kubectl exec -it demo-dc1-default-sts-0 -n k8ssandra-operator -c cassandra -- nodetool -u $CASS_USERNAME -pw $CASS_PASSWORD status

Output plus nodetool example:

Datacenter: dc1
===============
Status=Up/Down
|/ State=Normal/Leaving/Joining/Moving
--  Address     Load       Tokens  Owns (effective)  Host ID                               Rack
UN  10.244.1.5  96.71 KiB  16      100.0%            4b95036b-1603-464f-bdee-b519fa28a079  default
UN  10.244.2.4  96.62 KiB  16      100.0%            ade61d9f-90f4-464c-8e18-dd3522c2bf3c  default
UN  10.244.3.4  96.7 KiB   16      100.0%            0f75a6fe-c91d-4c0e-9253-2235b6c9a206  default

Tip

All nodes should have the status UN, which stands for “Up Normal”.

Test a few operations

To make it easier for you to copy the commands, we’ve listed them individually below:

Create a keyspace in the deployed Cassandra database, which is managed by K8ssandra Operator in the Kubernetes environment:

% kubectl exec -it demo-dc1-default-sts-0 -n k8ssandra-operator -c cassandra -- cqlsh -u $CASS_USERNAME -p $CASS_PASSWORD -e "CREATE KEYSPACE test WITH replication = {'class': 'SimpleStrategy', 'replication_factor': 3};"

Create a test.users table in the deployed Cassandra database:

% kubectl exec -it demo-dc1-default-sts-0 -n k8ssandra-operator -c cassandra -- cqlsh -u $CASS_USERNAME -p $CASS_PASSWORD  -e "CREATE TABLE test.users (email text primary key, name text, state text);"

Insert some data in the table:

% kubectl exec -it demo-dc1-default-sts-0 -n k8ssandra-operator -c cassandra -- cqlsh -u $CASS_USERNAME -p $CASS_PASSWORD -e "insert into test.users (email, name, state) values ('[email protected]', 'John Smith', 'NC');"

Insert another row of data in the table:

% kubectl exec -it demo-dc1-default-sts-0 -n k8ssandra-operator -c cassandra -- cqlsh -u $CASS_USERNAME -p $CASS_PASSWORD -e "insert into test.users (email, name, state) values ('[email protected]', 'Joe Jones', 'VA');"

Insert another row of data in the table:

% kubectl exec -it demo-dc1-default-sts-0 -n k8ssandra-operator -c cassandra -- cqlsh -u $CASS_USERNAME -p $CASS_PASSWORD -e "insert into test.users (email, name, state) values ('[email protected]', 'Sue Sas', 'CA');"

Insert another row of data in the table:

% kubectl exec -it demo-dc1-default-sts-0 -n k8ssandra-operator -c cassandra -- cqlsh -u $CASS_USERNAME -p $CASS_PASSWORD -e "insert into test.users (email, name, state) values ('[email protected]', 'Tom and Jerry', 'NV');"

Select data from the table:

% kubectl exec -it demo-dc1-default-sts-0 -n k8ssandra-operator -c cassandra -- cqlsh -u $CASS_USERNAME -p $CASS_PASSWORD -e "select * from test.users;"

Output of the SELECT:

In the launched container’s cqlsh session, notice we provide the extracted password for demo-superuser.

 email          | name          | state
----------------+---------------+-------
 [email protected] |    John Smith |    NC
  [email protected] |     Joe Jones |    VA
   [email protected] |       Sue Sas |    CA
    [email protected] | Tom and Jerry |    NV

(4 rows)

Now test an operation via the open-source Stargate API.

kubectl exec -it demo-dc1-default-sts-0 -n k8ssandra-operator -- /bin/bash

Output plus cqlsh & stargate-service example:

Defaulted container "cassandra" out of: cassandra, server-system-logger, server-config-init (init)
cassandra@k8ssandra-3-worker:/$ ping demo-dc3-stargate-service
cassandra@demo-dc1-default-sts-0:/$ cqlsh -u demo-superuser -p ACK7dO9qpsghIme-wvfI demo-dc1-stargate-service
Connected to demo at demo-dc1-stargate-service:9042
[cqlsh 6.0.0 | Cassandra 4.0.1 | CQL spec 3.4.5 | Native protocol v4]
Use HELP for help.
demo-superuser@cqlsh> use test;
demo-superuser@cqlsh:test> select * from users;

 email          | name          | state
----------------+---------------+-------
 [email protected] |    John Smith |    NC
  [email protected] |     Joe Jones |    VA
   [email protected] |       Sue Sas |    CA
    [email protected] | Tom and Jerry |    NV

(4 rows)

Next steps

See other local install options, including K8ssandra Operator in multi-cluster Kubernetes.
Also, dig into the K8ssandra Operator components.

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Last modified September 18, 2024: Release v1.20.0 (9dc420a)

Single-cluster install with helm

Prerequisites

Quick start for a single-cluster

Add the K8ssandra Helm chart repo

Clone the K8ssandra Operator’s GitHub repo and use the setup script

Deploy cert-manager

Deploy K8ssandra Operator

Tip

Verify the deployment

Deploy the K8ssandraCluster

Verify pod deployment

Verify K8ssandraCluster deployment

Extract credentials

Tip

Verify cluster status

Tip

Test a few operations

Next steps

Feedback

Verify `K8ssandraCluster` deployment